Recent judicial decisions, including Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health and LePage v. Center for Reproductive Medicine, have disrupted fertility care, such as briefly halting IVF in Alabama. These challenges may deter future physicians and embryologists, jeopardizing short- and long-term access to fertility care. While media focus has largely been on patient impacts, little attention has been given to how professionals navigate this shifting legal landscape. Join this webinar to hear directly from physicians and embryologists about their experiences and how these decisions have shaped their practice and the future of fertility care.
Moderator: Aileen Portugal, MD, Washington University School of Medicine
Speakers:
- Neil R Chappell, BS, MD, MSCI, Fertility Answers
- Angela K. Welch, BS, BSC, MSC, The Fertility Institute of New Orleans
- Nicole Ulrich, Audubon Fertility
- Katie Bliss, Fertility and Family, LLC
Don't miss out! Register now and join the conversation about this exciting topic.
May 5, 2025
12:30 PM - 1:45 PM CT
12:30 PM - 1:45 PM CT
Don't miss out on this exciting webinar! Register now
Can't attend live? The recording will be available on ASRM Academy after the event.
Upcoming Webinars
May 5, 2025, 12:30 PM CT - Experiences providing fertility care in a changing legal landscape
Discover how recent court rulings impact fertility care access and professionals. Join a webinar with experts on IVF, legal shifts, and future care challenges.
May 6, 2025, 06:30 PM (EST) - Journal Club Global Portuguese: A relação entre Fertilidade e Saúde do Homem
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May 15, 2025, 2:00 PM CT - Demystifying the accuracy of PGT-A platforms: using validation data to inform clinical IVF practice
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May 27, 2025, 3:00 PM CT - Artificial Intelligence in Reproductive Medicine - Are we leaping before we look?
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Topic Resources
View more on legal/ethical issues
May 5, 2025, 12:30 PM CT - Experiences providing fertility care in a changing legal landscape
Discover how recent court rulings impact fertility care access and professionals. Join a webinar with experts on IVF, legal shifts, and future care challenges.
Register for the Webinar
Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Oversight: Lessons for the United States from Abroad
A comprehensive analysis of global Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) regulations, comparing policies, accessibility, and ethical considerations in various countries. View the advocacy resource
ASRM Releases Statement on IVF Policy Priorities
ASRM advocates for expanded IVF access, urging policy solutions that prioritize patient care, inclusivity, and medical decision-making free from political interference. View the Press Release
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ASRM advocates for expanded IVF access, urging policy solutions that prioritize patient care, inclusivity, and medical decision-making free from political interference. View the advocacy resource
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Just the Facts: Biological Sex
Biological sex is a complex, multidimensional construct influenced by anatomy, genetics, and hormones. Efforts to oversimplify it ignore scientific reality. View the advocacy resource
ASRM Town Hall - What to Expect from 2025 Legislative Sessions
Updates on the 2024 election outcomes, their policy impact on reproductive healthcare, and evolving state legislation affecting IVF, abortion, and more. View the ASRM Town Hall Video
Family members as gamete donors or gestational carriers: an Ethics Committee opinion (2024)
The use of adult intrafamilial gamete donors and gestational surrogates is ethically acceptable when all participants are fully informed and counseled. View the Committee Document
Financial ‘‘risk-sharing’’ or refund programs in assisted reproduction: an Ethics Committee opinion (2023)
Financial ‘‘risk-sharing’’ fee structures in programs charge patients a higher initial fee but provide reduced fees for subsequent cycles. View the Committee Document
Planned oocyte cryopreservation to preserve future reproductive potential: an Ethics Committee opinion (2023)
Planned oocyte cryopreservation is an ethically permissible procedure that may help individuals avoid future infertility. View the Committee Opinion
Ethical considerations for telemedical delivery of fertility care: an Ethics Committee opinion (2024)
Telemedicine has the potential to increase access to and decrease the cost of care. View the Committee Opinion
Interests, obligations, and rights in gamete and embryo donation: an Ethics Committee opinion (2019)
This Ethics Committee report outlines the interests, obligations, and rights of all parties involved in gamete and embryo donation. View the Committee Opinion
Provision of fertility services for women at increased risk of complications during fertility treatment or pregnancy: an Ethics Committee opinion (2022)
Providers may conclude that the medical risks of fertility treatment for a given patient are too high, in which case it is ethical to decline to provide treatment. View the Committee Opinion
Access to fertility services by transgender and nonbinary persons: an Ethics Committee opinion (2021)
The provision of fertility services to transgender individuals and the denial of access to fertility services is not justified. View the Committee Opinion
Ethics in embryo research: a position statement by the ASRM Ethics in Embryo Research Task Force and the ASRM Ethics Committee (2020)
Scientific research using human embryos advances human health and offspring well-being and provides vital insights into the mechanisms for reproduction. View the Committee Opinion
Interpretation of clinical trial results: a committee opinion (2020)
Evidence from clinical trials is fundamental to ethical medical practice. View the Committee Opinion
Compassionate transfer: patient requests for embryo transfer for nonreproductive purposes (2020)
A patient request to transfer embryos into her body in a location or at a time when pregnancy is highly unlikely ... View the Committee Opinion
Child-rearing ability and the provision of fertility services: an Ethics Committee opinion (2017)
Fertility programs may withhold services on the basis that patients will be unable to provide minimally adequate or safe care for offspring. View the Committee OpinionTopic Resources
View more on the topic of in vitro fertilization (IVF)
May 5, 2025, 12:30 PM CT - Experiences providing fertility care in a changing legal landscape
Discover how recent court rulings impact fertility care access and professionals. Join a webinar with experts on IVF, legal shifts, and future care challenges.
Register for the Webinar
US IVF usage increases in 2023, leads to over 95,000 babies born
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Fertility and Sterility On Air - Unplugged: March 2025
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Fertility and Sterility On Air - TOC: April 2025
Explore new findings on Turner Syndrome, testosterone therapy, embryo assessment, and ART outcomes in this April 2025 episode of Fertility & Sterility On Air. Listen to the Episode
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ASRM Center for Policy & Leadership Releases White Paper Detailing Oversight of IVF in the U.S. and Abroad
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ASRM advocates for expanded IVF access, urging policy solutions that prioritize patient care, inclusivity, and medical decision-making free from political interference. View the Press Release
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ASRM advocates for expanded IVF access, urging policy solutions that prioritize patient care, inclusivity, and medical decision-making free from political interference. View the advocacy resource
ASRM responds to Trump Executive Order on IVF
ASRM welcomes Trump’s Executive Order on IVF, urging mandated insurance coverage and federal employee access to fertility care.
Fertility and Sterility On Air - TOC: Feb 2025
Explore the latest research in reproductive medicine, from IVF risks to IVM advancements, POI implications, and REI fellowship insights in this episode of F&S On Air. Listen to the Episode
Fertility and Sterility On Air - TOC: Dec 2024
Podcast episode discussing reproductive medicine highlights, including ASRM 2024 insights, meta-analysis integrity, donor ethics, and IVF communication challenges. Listen to the Episode
Key Policy Updates from the Office of Public Affairs
President Biden signs the FY25 NDAA, addressing military fertility care and reproductive health but sparking debate over IVF access and gender-affirming care policies.
Fertility and Sterility On Air - TOC: November 2024
Explore insights on the latest Fertility and Sterility On Air podcast, discussing ART workups, LGBTQ family building, genetic screening, and original research. Listen to the Episode
Fertility and Sterility On Air - TOC: October 2024
Explore the latest in reproductive medicine with Fertility and Sterility On Air. Topics include ovarian tissue cryopreservation, DuoStim debates, 1PN embryos, and ART outcomes. Listen to the Episode
Hormonal Induction of Endometrial Receptivity for Fresh or Frozen Embryo Transfer
Explore Dr. Paulson's insights on endometrial receptivity and hormonal preparation in IVF, egg donation, and surrogacy, highlighting estrogen and progesterone roles. View the ASRMed Talk Video
The use of preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy: a committee opinion (2024)
PGT-A use in the U.S. is rising, but its value as a routine IVF screening test is unclear, with mixed results from various studies. View the Committee Opinion
Journal Club Global from ANZSREI 2024: Debate Unexplained infertility; Straight to IVF?
ANZSREI 2024 debate: Should unexplained infertility go straight to IVF? Experts discuss pros, cons, and alternative treatments. No clear consensus reached. View the Video
Who to bill for gestational carrier services if intended parents have insurance?
I wanted to inquire about guidelines for billing services to a surrogate’s insurance company if intended parents purchased the insurance coverage. View the Answer
Performing MD is not the Doctor of Record
Currently we are billing the performing provider as the service provider and the Doctor of Record as the billing provider. View the Answer
Journal Club Global: Oral Progestin For Ovulation Suppression During IVF
Live broadcast from the 2024 Midwest Reproductive SymposiumInternational in Chicago, IL View the Video
Billing for assisted hatching at biopsy and transfer
We would also like to know if you can bill assisted hatching with biopsy and then assisted hatching again during the transfer cycle. View the Answer
Financial ‘‘risk-sharing’’ or refund programs in assisted reproduction: an Ethics Committee opinion (2023)
Financial ‘‘risk-sharing’’ fee structures in programs charge patients a higher initial fee but provide reduced fees for subsequent cycles. View the Committee Document
Oversight of IVF in the US
In the US, medical care is regulated by a complex and comprehensive network of federal and state regulations and professional oversight. View the advocacy resource
What support for IVF looks like
Bipartisan support for IVF, that is responsible for the birth of over 2% of all babies born in the USA each year, will ensure that families continue to grow. View the advocacy resource
It takes more than one
Why IVF patients often need multiple embryos to have a baby View the advocacy resource
Alabama Supreme Court Rules Frozen Embryos are “Unborn Children” and admonishes IVF’s “Wild West” treatment
Legally Speaking™ on presenting facts and reflecting on the impact and potential implications of legal developments in ART. View the Column
Prevention of moderate and severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: a guideline (2023)
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome is a serious complication associated with assisted reproductive technology. View the guideline
Billing IVF lab work
We typically bill our IVF Lab work under the rendering provider who performs the VOR. Who should be the supervising provider for embryology billing? View the Answer
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Automation in IVF labs is progressing, focusing on cryopreservation, dish prep, and data integration. Challenges remain in standardizing processes and material safety. View the ASRMed Talk Video
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In vitro maturation (IVM) has the potential to make IVF cheaper, safer, and more widely accessible to patients with infertility. View the Video
Limited ultrasound performed by RN
Would it be appropriate to bill a 99211 when an RN is doing a limited ultrasound and documenting findings during an IUI or IVF treatment cycle? View the Answer
CPT 89253 and 89254 for Assisted hatching
Can I bill CPT codes 89253 and 89254 together? If yes, do I need a modifier on any of the codes? View the Answer
IVF cycle management and facility fees, an overview
How should IVF Cycle Management be coded? View the Answer
Journal Club Global - What is the optimal number of oocytes to reach a live-birth following IVF?
The optimal number of oocytes necessary to expect a live birth following in vitro fertilization remains unclear. View the Video
Patient Education
What is the correct way to bill for the patient education sessions performed by registered nurses to individual patients prior to their IVF cycle? View the Answer
Pregnancy Ultrasound
Our practice does routine ultrasounds (sac check- 76817) at the end of an IVF cycle and bill with a diagnosis code O09.081, pregnancy resulting from ART. View the Answer
In Vitro Maturation
Have CPT codes been established for maturation in vitro? View the Answer
IUI or IVF
Should other ovarian dysfunction (diagnosis code E28.8) or unspecified ovarian dysfunction (diagnosis code E28.9) can be used for an IUI or an IVF cycle View the Answer
IV Fluids During Egg Retrieval
Is it appropriate to bill the insurance company for CPT 96360, Under Hydration Infusion when being used in conjunction with IVF retrieval? View the Answer
IVF Billing Forms
I am seeking information on IVF insurance billing guidelines. View the Answer
IVF Billing Globally
Am I correct in assuming that it is duplicate billing for both the ambulatory center and embryology laboratory to bill globally? View the Answer
IVF Billing of Professional Charges
Are we allowed to bill professional charges under the physician for the embryologist who performs the IVF laboratory services? View the Answer
IVF Case Rates
What ICD-10 codes apply to case rates? View the Answer
IVF Consent Counseling
When a patient is scheduled to undergo IVF and the provider schedules the patient for a 30-minute consultation is this visit billable? View the Answer
Lab Case Rates
What ICD-10 codes apply to case rates? View the Answer
Oocyte Denudation
Is there is a separate code for denudation of oocytes? View the Answer
Ovulation Induction Monitoring for IUI
We would like to clarify the correct ICD 10 diagnosis code for monitoring of an IUI cycle. View the Answer
Endometrial Biopsy/Scratch
What CPT code should be used for a “scratch test”? View the Answer
Endometriosis and Infertility
For treatment like IVF would we bill with N97.x first or an endometriosis diagnosis? View the Answer
Follicle Monitoring For Diminished Ovarian Reserve
If a patient has decreased ovarian reserve (ICD-10 E28.8) and patient is undergoing follicle tracking to undergo either an IUI cycle or IVF cycle... View the Answer
Global Billing Vs Billing Under Provider
For an IVF cycle (that is not being billed global to an insurance plan) is it appropriate to bill the charges under one “global” provider? View the Answer
Donor Embryos
Could you give guidance for the correct ICD-10 code(s) to use when a patient is doing an Anonymous Donor Embryo Transfer cycle? View the Answer
Egg Culture and Fertilization
We are billing for the technical component of 89250 and would like to also bill a professional component of the 89250. View the Answer
Egg Culture and Fertilization: Same Gender
A same-sex male couple requested half their donor eggs be fertilized with sperm from male #1 and the other half fertilized from male #2. View the Answer
Diagnosis of Infertility for IVF Procedure
How important is it to have accurate documentation of the type of infertility diagnosis for IVF procedures? View the Answer
Journal Club Global: Natural versus Programmed FET Cycles
A significant portion of IVF cycles now utilize frozen embryo transfer.
View the Video
Role of assisted hatching in in vitro fertilization: a guideline (2022)
There is moderate evidence that assisted hatching does not significantly improve live birth rates in fresh assisted reproductive technology cycles View the Committee Opinion
Journal Club Global - Best Practices of High Performing ART Clinics
This Fertility and Sterility Journal Club Global discusses February’s seminal article, “Common practices among consistently high-performing in vitro fertilization programs in the United States: a 10 year update.” View the Video
Guidance on the limits to the number of embryos to transfer: a committee opinion (2021)
ASRM's guidelines for the limits on the number of embryos to be transferred during IVF cycles have been further refined ... View the Committee Opinion
Journal Club Global Live from India - Adjuvants in IVF and IVF Add-Ons for the Endometrium
Many adjuvants have been utilized by IVF centers to improve their success rates. View the Video
Evidence-based outcomes after oocyte cryopreservation for donor oocyte in vitro fertilization and planned oocyte cryopreservation: a guideline (2021)
A review of success rates, factors that may impact success rates, and outcomes. View the Committee Opinion
Development of an emergency plan for in vitro fertilization programs: a committee opinion (2021)
All IVF programs and clinics should have a plan to protect fresh and cryopreserved human specimens (embryos, oocytes, sperm). View the Committee Opinion
In vitro maturation: a committee opinion (2021)
The results of in vitro maturation (IVM) investigations suggest the potential for wider clinical application. View the Committee Opinion
Fertility treatment when the prognosis is very poor or futile: an Ethics Committee opinion (2019)
The Ethics Committee recommends that in vitro fertilization (IVF) centers develop patient-centered policies regarding requests for futile treatment. View the Committee Opinion
Blastocyst culture and transfer in clinically assisted reproduction: a committee opinion (2018)
The purposes of this document is to review the literature regarding the clinical application of blastocyst transfer. View the Committee Opinion
The role of immunotherapy in in vitro fertilization: a guideline (2018)
Adjuvant immunotherapy treatments in in vitro fertilization (IVF) aim to improve the outcome of assisted reproductive technology (ART) in both the general ART population as well as subgroups such as patients with recurrent miscarriage or implantation failure. View the Committee Opinion
Comparison of pregnancy rates for poor responders using IVF with mild ovarian stimulation versus conventional IVF: a guideline (2018)
Mild-stimulation protocols with in vitro fertilization (IVF) generally aim to use less medication than conventional IVF. View the Guideline
Best practices of ASRM and ESHRE: a journey through reproductive medicine (2012)
ASRM and ESHRE are the two largest societies in the world whose members comprise the major experts and professionals working in reproductive medicine. View the Committee Joint Guideline
